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信息系統(tǒng)管理工程師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2025/1/16）
試題1
根據(jù)客戶與外包商建立的外包關系，可以將信息技術外包劃分為：市場關系型外包、中間關系型外包和伙伴關系型外包。其中市場關系型外包指（）。
A．在有能力完成任務的外包商中自由選擇，合同期相對較短
B．與同一個外包商反復制訂合同，建立長期互利關系
C．在合同期滿后，不能換用另一個外包商完成今后的同類任務
D．與同一個外包商反復制訂合同，建立短期關系查看答案
試題參考答案：A
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題2
系統(tǒng)可維護性主要通過 （） 來衡量。
A．平均無故障時間
B．系統(tǒng)故障率
C．平均修復時間
D．平均失效間隔時間查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題3
內(nèi)存采用段式存儲管理有許多優(yōu)點，但（）不是其優(yōu)點。
A．分段是信息邏輯單位，用戶可見
B．各段程序的修改互不影響
C．內(nèi)存碎片少
D．便于多道程序共享主存的某些段查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題4
在實際運用IT服務過程中，出現(xiàn)問題是無法避免的，因此需要對問題進行調(diào)查和分析。問題分析方法主要有Kepner&Tregoe法、（）與流程圖法。
A．魚骨圖法、頭腦風暴法
B．成本控制法、魚骨圖法
C．KPI法、頭腦風暴法
D．頭腦風暴法、成本控制法查看答案
試題參考答案：A
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題5
CPU主要包含（ ）等部件。
A．運算器、控制器和系統(tǒng)總線
B．運算器、寄存器組和內(nèi)存儲器
C．運算器、控制器和寄存器組
D．控制器、指令譯碼器和寄存器組查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題6
網(wǎng)絡設備管理是網(wǎng)絡資源管理的重要內(nèi)容。在網(wǎng)絡設備中，網(wǎng)關屬于（）。
A．網(wǎng)絡傳輸介質(zhì)互聯(lián)設備
B．網(wǎng)絡物理層互聯(lián)設備
C．數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層互聯(lián)設備
D．應用層互聯(lián)設備查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題7
登錄在某網(wǎng)站注冊的Web郵箱，“草稿箱”文件夾一般保存的 是()。
A.從收件箱移動到草稿箱的郵件
B.未發(fā)送或發(fā)送失敗的郵件
C.曾保存為草稿但已經(jīng)發(fā)出的郵件
D.曾保存為草稿但已經(jīng)刪除的郵件查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題8
The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency查看答案
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題9
李某大學畢業(yè)后在 M 公司銷售部門工作，后由于該公司軟件開發(fā)部門人手較緊，李某被暫調(diào)到該公司軟件開發(fā)部開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，2月后，李某完成了該新軟件的開發(fā)。該軟件產(chǎn)品著作權應歸 （）所有。
A．李某
B．M公司
C．李某和M公司
D．軟件開發(fā)部查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
試題10
在信息系統(tǒng)實施的過程中，（）不屬于關鍵成功因素
A． 清晰的項目目標和范圍
B． 高效的團隊協(xié)作和溝通
C． 充足的資金和資源支持
D． 初始需求分析的詳細程度查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題解析與討論：www.njjt123.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=30&day=2025/1/16
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